Part:BBa_K1075029

ccdB-TT

All ccdb parts have been withdrawn from the Registry. Samples of parts containing the ccdB gene cannot be requested. - iGEM HQ

The part contains the the toxin CcdB of the ccd toxin-antitoxin module with a double terminator.

Usage and Biology

The ccd module is a toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. The module naturally occurs on the F Plasmid in Escherichia coli bacteria and is essential for their survival. Normally the toxin ccdB is inactivated by the presence of the antitoxin ccdA in the form of a ccdAB complex. If ccdA is no longer available, ccdB inhibits DNA gyrase which leads to cell death. Gyrase is a type IIA topoisomerase and is able to produce negative DNA supercoiling by making a double-strand break in the DNA and religating it. CcdB stabilizes the gyrase cleavage complex and thus blocks the catalytic function of the gyrase. That means that the gyrase remains bound to the DNA and the cleaved DNA is not religated. DNA- and RNA polymerases can’t copy the DNA anymore and cell proliferation as well as protein biosynthesis is stopped. The double-stranded breaks in the DNA initiate cell death. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1635281/][http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=A+Common+Origin+for+the+Bacterial+Toxin-Antitoxin+Systems+parD+and+ccd]

Sequence and Features

Assembly Compatibility:

• 10
  COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[10]
• 12
  COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[12]
• 21
  COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[21]
• 23
  COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[23]
• 25
  COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[25]
• 1000
  INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[1000]

  Illegal BsaI site found at 216